black pepper

[piper nigrum]

Description

Black pepper essential oil appears in shades ranging from clear to pale green with a woody, warm spice scent reminiscent of black pepper.

Plant Part

fruit

Extraction

steam distillation

Aromatic Scent

spicy, camphoraceous, fresh,woody, active, sensual, warm

Primary Uses

aching muscles, arthritis, chilblains, constipation, muscle cramps, poor circulation, sluggish digestion, quitting smoking